Simple Table Recipes
Desserts

Chocolate Lava Cakes

Individual chocolate cakes with set edges and a warm molten centre, baked in ramekins in twelve minutes.

A chocolate lava cake dusted with icing sugar cut open with molten centre flowing out, served with ice cream and raspberries
Prep
15 min
Cook
12 min
Total
27 min
Makes
4 cakes
Difficulty
Medium
  • Measurements grams + cups
  • Cuisine French-inspired
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Why You'll Like This Recipe

  • Twenty-seven minutes start to finish, and most of that is melting chocolate.
  • The molten centre is not a separate filling — it is simply batter that has not finished baking, which is why timing is the whole recipe.
  • Everything can be mixed ahead and the ramekins baked to order.

Ingredient Notes

Chocolate
Use a bar rather than chips. Chips contain stabilisers that help them hold their shape, which is the opposite of what you want in a melted centre.
Extra egg yolks
The yolks enrich the batter and keep the centre flowing rather than setting into cake. Whole eggs alone give a firmer, more brownie-like result.
Cocoa powder for the ramekins
Dusting with cocoa rather than flour means no white residue on a dark cake. It also grips the butter better and helps the cakes release cleanly.
Flour
Only a quarter cup. This is barely a cake batter — more flour sets the middle and there is no lava.

Equipment

  • Four 175 ml / 6 oz ramekins
  • Heatproof bowl or small saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Baking sheet

Substitutions

Semisweet chocolate
Dark chocolate up to 70 percent works and gives a less sweet cake. Above that the batter can seize — add a tablespoon of hot water if it stiffens.
Ramekins
A deep muffin tin works. Butter and dust it the same way, and reduce the bake to about 8 to 10 minutes since the cavities are shallower.
All-purpose flour
A cup-for-cup gluten-free blend works, and with so little flour the difference is barely noticeable.

Storage & Freezing

Storing: Best eaten immediately — the molten centre is a stage of baking, not a stable state, and it sets as the cake cools. Unbaked batter keeps in the fridge for up to 24 hours.

Freezing: Freeze the filled, unbaked ramekins, covered, for up to 1 month. Bake from frozen and add roughly 4 to 5 minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did my lava cakes not have a molten centre?

They baked too long. The window is narrow, often only a minute or two. The edges should look set while the middle still moves when you nudge the tray.

Why did my cakes collapse when I turned them out?

Underbaked, so the walls were not strong enough to hold. Give them the full minute of rest and check the edges are firm and slightly pulled away before inverting.

Can I make these ahead?

Yes, and it is the best way to serve them at a dinner. Fill the ramekins and refrigerate up to a day ahead, then bake from cold with an extra minute or two.

Do I have to serve them upside down?

No. They can be served in the ramekin, which is more forgiving since there is no risk of collapse. Set the ramekin on a small plate and hand out spoons.

Is the centre raw?

It is underbaked batter containing egg, in the same way a soft-set custard or a runny-yolk egg is. If that is a concern for who you are feeding, bake an extra two minutes for a soft but set centre.

Can I double the recipe?

Yes, but bake in batches of four to six. A crowded oven drops in temperature and the timing shifts, which matters more here than in almost any other bake.

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