Simple Table Recipes
Desserts

Lemon Blueberry Crumble Bars

Buttery crumble bars with a pressed shortbread base, a juicy blueberry and lemon layer, and a crumbly topping.

Blueberry crumble bars dusted with icing sugar on a white plate, with fresh lemons and blueberries alongside
Prep
20 min
Cook
40 min
Total
1 hr
Makes
16 bars
Difficulty
Easy
  • Measurements grams + cups
  • Cuisine American
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Why You'll Like This Recipe

  • The base and the topping are the same mixture, so there is one bowl and one set of measuring to do.
  • Works with frozen blueberries straight from the freezer, which makes it a year-round bake.
  • The lemon keeps it from being simply sweet — blueberry on its own can taste flat once baked.

Ingredient Notes

Cold butter
Cold is what makes crumbs. Softened butter blends into a paste and the topping bakes as one solid sheet rather than a crumble.
Cornstarch
Blueberries release a lot of liquid. The cornstarch thickens it into something sliceable instead of a puddle that soaks the base.
Lemon zest
The zest carries the aromatic oils and does more for the flavour than the juice. Grate only the yellow layer — the pith underneath is bitter.
Frozen blueberries
Use them frozen and do not thaw. Thawed berries collapse and release their liquid before the cornstarch has any chance to set it.

Equipment

  • 20 x 20 cm / 8 x 8 inch baking pan
  • Parchment paper
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Pastry cutter or two knives
  • Fine grater or zester

Substitutions

Blueberries
Blackberries, raspberries or a mix work at the same weight. Raspberries are wetter, so add an extra 5 g of cornstarch.
Lemon
Lime gives a sharper, more floral result. Orange is softer and sweeter and pairs better with blackberries than blueberries.
All-purpose flour
A cup-for-cup gluten-free blend containing xanthan gum works in the crumble. The base may need an extra 2 to 3 minutes.

Storage & Freezing

Storing: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. The topping softens slightly in the fridge but the bars cut more cleanly cold.

Freezing: Freeze cut bars, separated by parchment, for up to 2 months. Thaw in the fridge, then warm in a low oven for a few minutes to crisp the topping.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use frozen blueberries?

Yes, and they work well. Add them frozen and toss with the sugar and cornstarch as usual. Thawing first releases the juice too early and gives a soggy base.

Why is the base soggy?

Too much liquid in the fruit layer, or the bars were cut before they had cooled. Make sure the cornstarch is tossed through evenly and let them cool completely in the pan.

Why did my crumble topping turn into a solid sheet?

The butter was too warm. It should be cold from the fridge and cut in until crumbly, not blended smooth. If the bowl gets warm while you work, chill it for 10 minutes.

Can I double this for a 9 x 13 pan?

Yes. Double everything, use a 23 x 33 cm / 9 x 13 inch pan and add about 5 minutes to the bake. Check that the centre is bubbling before taking it out.

How do I get clean slices?

Chill the cooled slab for an hour, then cut with a large sharp knife, pressing straight down and wiping the blade between cuts.

Can I use bottled lemon juice?

The juice matters less here than the zest, so bottled juice is a reasonable compromise. Skipping the zest, though, takes most of the lemon character out of the bar.

Did you make this?

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