Simple Table Recipes
Baking

Classic Chocolate Chip Cookies

Chocolate chip cookies with crisp golden edges and soft centres, made by creaming softened butter with brown and white sugar.

Classic chocolate chip cookies cooling on a wire rack
Prep
15 min
Cook
12 min
Total
27 min
Makes
about 18 cookies
Difficulty
Easy
  • Measurements grams + cups
  • Cuisine American
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Why You'll Like This Recipe

  • No chilling step, so the dough goes straight from bowl to oven.
  • More brown sugar than white, which is what gives the soft centre and the slight chew.
  • One bowl for the wet, one for the dry, and about thirty minutes start to finish.

Ingredient Notes

Butter, softened
Softened means it gives when pressed but still holds its shape. Melted butter makes the cookies spread thin and turn greasy; butter straight from the fridge will not cream properly and leaves the dough stiff.
Brown sugar
The 2:1 ratio of brown to white sugar is what makes these soft rather than crisp. Brown sugar holds moisture and is slightly acidic, which reacts with the baking soda. Swapping it for all white sugar gives a thinner, crisper cookie.
Baking soda
Not baking powder. The soda reacts with the acidity in the brown sugar and encourages spread and browning. Substituting powder gives a cakier, paler cookie.

Equipment

  • Baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Electric mixer or wooden spoon
  • Cookie scoop
  • Wire rack

Substitutions

Chocolate chips
Chopped chocolate from a bar melts into pools and streaks rather than staying as discrete chips. Both are good, but chopped chocolate looks more like a bakery cookie.
Unsalted butter
Salted butter works — reduce the added salt to about 1 g so the cookies do not end up too salty.
All-purpose flour
A cup-for-cup gluten-free blend containing xanthan gum works, though the dough benefits from resting 10 minutes before scooping so the flour hydrates.

Storage & Freezing

Storing: Keep in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 4 days. A slice of bread in the container keeps them soft.

Freezing: Freeze scooped dough balls on a tray, then bag them. Bake straight from frozen, adding 2 to 3 minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do my chocolate chip cookies spread too much?

Usually butter that was too soft or partly melted, or a tray that was still warm from a previous batch. Softened butter should hold its shape when pressed. If your kitchen is warm, chilling the scooped dough for 20 minutes stops the spread.

Why are my cookies flat and thin?

Too little flour, over-softened butter, or too much white sugar relative to brown. White sugar encourages spread; brown sugar holds the cookie together. Measuring flour by weight rather than by cup solves most of it.

Do I need to chill chocolate chip cookie dough?

Not for this recipe — it is written to bake straight away. Chilling for 24 hours does deepen the flavour and reduce spread, so it is worth doing if you have time, but it is not required.

How do I make chocolate chip cookies chewier?

Pull them a minute early, while the centres still look soft, and let them finish on the hot tray. Increasing the proportion of brown sugar also helps, since it holds more moisture than white.

Can I use salted butter?

Yes. Reduce the added salt to about 1 g, roughly a quarter teaspoon, to keep the balance.

Why are my cookies hard the next day?

Overbaking is the usual cause — they continue cooking on the tray after they come out. Storing them in an airtight container with a slice of bread also keeps them soft for several days.

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