Simple Table Recipes
Bread & Dough

Easy Irish Soda Bread

A quick no-yeast loaf with a crisp crust and tender buttermilk crumb.

A round Irish soda bread with a deep cross cut in the top, partly sliced on a wooden board
Prep
15 min
Cook
45 min
Total
1 hr
Makes
1 round loaf
Difficulty
Easy
  • Measurements grams + cups
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Why You'll Like This Recipe

  • No yeast and no rising — from cupboard to table in an hour.
  • Four core ingredients, and the loaf is mixed with a fork.
  • Reliable in a way yeast bread is not, because there is nothing to prove.

A quick no-yeast loaf with a crisp crust and tender buttermilk crumb.

Ingredient Notes

Buttermilk
The acid is essential, not a flavour choice. It reacts with the baking soda to produce the gas that lifts the loaf, since there is no yeast doing that job.
Baking soda
Starts working the instant it meets the buttermilk. That is why the dough goes into the oven immediately rather than resting.

Equipment

  • Baking sheet or cast-iron skillet
  • Sharp knife

Substitutions

Buttermilk
Stir 15 mL of lemon juice or vinegar into 375 mL of milk and leave 5 minutes. Plain yogurt thinned with milk also works.
Add-ins
100 g of raisins or sultanas and 20 g of sugar make a sweeter tea-time version.

Storage & Freezing

Storing: Best on the day it is baked. Wrap for a second day and toast the slices.

Freezing: Freeze whole or sliced for up to 3 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does soda bread need buttermilk?

The acid in buttermilk reacts with baking soda to create carbon dioxide, and that gas is the only thing lifting the loaf. Plain milk will not react and the bread stays flat and dense.

Can I make soda bread without buttermilk?

Yes. Stir a tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar into 375 mL of milk and let it stand five minutes. It is not identical but the chemistry works.

Why is my soda bread tough?

Overworking it. The dough should be mixed with a fork just until it holds, then shaped with a light hand. Kneading it like a yeast bread makes it tight and heavy.

Why do you cut a cross in soda bread?

It lets heat into the middle of what is a dense, quick-baking loaf. Tradition aside, an uncut loaf often ends up doughy in the centre.

How do I know when it is baked?

Deeply browned and hollow-sounding when tapped underneath. It takes 40 to 48 minutes, and colour alone is not reliable.

Did you make this?

Let other people know how it went. One tap, nothing to fill in.