Simple Table Recipes
Desserts

Fudgy Chocolate Brownies

Dense, fudgy brownies made with melted butter and cocoa powder, with chocolate chips folded through and a soft centre.

Fudgy chocolate brownies cut into squares on a lined baking tray
Prep
15 min
Cook
30 min
Total
45 min
Makes
16 brownies
Difficulty
Easy
  • Measurements grams + cups
  • Cuisine American
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Why You'll Like This Recipe

  • One bowl, melted butter, and a whisk — no mixer and no melting chocolate over a pan.
  • Cocoa powder rather than melted chocolate is what makes them fudgy rather than cakey.
  • The parchment sling lifts the whole slab out for clean cutting.

Ingredient Notes

Cocoa powder
Doing the work that melted chocolate would do in other recipes. Cocoa has very little fat, so the butter carries the richness and the result is dense and fudgy rather than light.
Flour
Only 95 g for a whole tray, and that low proportion is deliberate. More flour moves the brownies toward cake; this ratio keeps them fudgy.
Granulated and brown sugar together
The granulated sugar is what creates the thin, shiny, crackled top. Using only brown sugar gives a softer, duller surface.

Equipment

  • 8 x 8 inch / 20 x 20 cm pan
  • Parchment paper

Substitutions

Chocolate chips
Chopped chocolate, walnuts or pecans in the same quantity. Adding both makes a very rich brownie.
8 x 8 inch pan
A 9 x 9 inch pan works with a shorter bake, around 22 to 25 minutes, and gives thinner brownies. A 9 x 13 pan needs a doubled recipe.
Unsalted butter
Salted butter works — leave out the added salt. A flaky salt scattered on top before baking is worth doing either way.

Storage & Freezing

Storing: Keep in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 4 days. They are firmer and arguably better on day two.

Freezing: Freeze cut squares for up to 3 months. They thaw at room temperature in about half an hour.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes brownies fudgy instead of cakey?

The ratio of fat to flour. Fudgy brownies use more butter and less flour, and no chemical leavening. Cakey brownies add more flour and often baking powder. This recipe has no leavening at all, which is deliberate.

How do you get a shiny crackly top on brownies?

Whisk the eggs and sugar together until the mixture is smooth and glossy before the dry ingredients go in. That dissolves the sugar, and the dissolved sugar rises to the surface during baking and sets into the thin crackled layer.

How do I know when brownies are done?

A skewer in the centre should come out with moist crumbs clinging to it, not clean batter and not completely clean. Brownies continue setting in the hot pan, so a clean skewer means they will end up dry.

Why are my brownies dry or cakey?

Usually overbaking, or too much flour. Weigh the flour rather than measuring by cup — a packed cup can be 20 percent heavier than it should be, which is enough to change the texture entirely.

How do I cut brownies cleanly?

Cool them completely, lift the slab out by the parchment, and use a long knife wiped clean between cuts. Chilling for 20 minutes first makes it easier again.

Can I use melted chocolate instead of cocoa powder?

Not as a direct swap — melted chocolate brings a lot of extra fat and sugar, so the whole recipe would need rebalancing. Cocoa powder is what makes this particular version work.

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